CVE-2025-13577: XSS in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System
Platform
php
Component
hostel-management-system
Fixed in
2.1.1
CVE-2025-13577 describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability discovered in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System version 2.1. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the application, potentially compromising user accounts and data. The vulnerability resides within the /register-complaint.php file and can be triggered by manipulating the cdetails argument. A public proof-of-concept is available.
Impact and Attack Scenarios
Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-13577 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of a user's browser session. This can lead to various malicious actions, including session hijacking, phishing attacks, and defacement of the Hostel Management System's interface. An attacker could steal sensitive user data, such as login credentials or personal information stored within the application. The impact is amplified if the system is used to manage sensitive student or staff data, potentially leading to a breach of privacy and regulatory compliance issues. Given the public availability of a proof-of-concept, the risk of exploitation is considered elevated.
Exploitation Context
CVE-2025-13577 has been publicly disclosed and a proof-of-concept exploit is available, indicating a higher probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA KEV. The LOW CVSS score reflects the relatively simple exploitation process and potential limited impact, but the public availability of the exploit increases the risk. Active campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability are not currently confirmed, but the ease of exploitation warrants vigilance.
Threat Intelligence
Exploit Status
EPSS
0.03% (10% percentile)
CISA SSVC
CVSS Vector
What do these metrics mean?
- Attack Vector
- Network — remotely exploitable over the internet. No physical or local access required. Widest attack surface.
- Attack Complexity
- Low — no special conditions required. Attacker can exploit reliably without depending on rare configurations or timing.
- Privileges Required
- Low — any valid user account is sufficient. Basic authenticated access required.
- User Interaction
- Required — victim must take an action: open a file, click a link, or visit a crafted page.
- Scope
- Unchanged — impact is limited to the vulnerable component itself.
- Confidentiality
- None — no confidentiality impact. Attacker cannot read protected data.
- Integrity
- Low — attacker can modify some data with limited scope or impact.
- Availability
- None — no availability impact. Service remains fully operational.
Affected Software
Weakness Classification (CWE)
Timeline
- Reserved
- Published
- Modified
- EPSS updated
Mitigation and Workarounds
The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-13577 is to upgrade to a patched version of PHPGurukul Hostel Management System. Since a fixed version is not specified, thoroughly review the vendor's release notes for updates addressing XSS vulnerabilities. As a temporary workaround, implement strict input validation and output encoding on the cdetails parameter within the /register-complaint.php file. Consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS filtering rules to block malicious requests. Regularly scan the application for XSS vulnerabilities using automated tools.
How to fix
Update to a patched version of the PHPGurukul Hostel Management System. Contact the vendor for a corrected version or apply the necessary security measures to prevent XSS attacks in the register-complaint.php file.
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Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2025-13577 — XSS in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System?
CVE-2025-13577 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System version 2.1, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts via the 'cdetails' parameter in /register-complaint.php.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-13577 in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System?
If you are using PHPGurukul Hostel Management System version 2.1, you are potentially affected by this vulnerability. Upgrade to a patched version as soon as possible.
How do I fix CVE-2025-13577 in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System?
Upgrade to a patched version of PHPGurukul Hostel Management System. If a patch is not available, implement input validation and output encoding on the 'cdetails' parameter and consider using a WAF.
Is CVE-2025-13577 being actively exploited?
While active campaigns are not confirmed, a proof-of-concept is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation.
Where can I find the official PHPGurukul advisory for CVE-2025-13577?
Refer to the PHPGurukul website and security advisories for updates and information regarding CVE-2025-13577.
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