Analyse en attenteCVE-2026-27851

CVE-2026-27851: SQL/LDAP Injection in OX Dovecot Pro

Plateforme

linux

Composant

dovecot

Corrigé dans

3.1.5

CVE-2026-27851 describes a SQL/LDAP injection vulnerability within OX Dovecot Pro. This flaw arises from an incorrect interpretation of pipelines when the 'safe filter' is utilized with variable expansion, allowing attackers to bypass security measures. Versions 0.0.0 through 3.1.4 are affected, and a fix is available in version 3.1.5. No public exploits are currently known.

Impact et Scénarios d'Attaquetraduction en cours…

The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL or LDAP code into authentication processes. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including user credentials, email content, and potentially system configuration information. The impact is particularly severe if Dovecot Pro is integrated with other systems, as a compromised Dovecot instance could serve as a pivot point for lateral movement within the network. While no public exploits are known, the potential for SQL/LDAP injection makes this a high-risk vulnerability, especially in environments where Dovecot Pro handles sensitive user data.

Contexte d'Exploitationtraduction en cours…

CVE-2026-27851 was published on May 12, 2026. It is not currently listed on KEV (Kernel Exploit Vulnerability) or EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System), suggesting a low to medium probability of exploitation. No public proof-of-concept (POC) code is currently available. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate the potential risk, especially given the sensitivity of data typically handled by email servers.

Renseignement sur les Menaces

Statut de l'Exploit

Preuve de ConceptInconnu
CISA KEVNO
Exposition InternetÉlevée

Vecteur CVSS

RENSEIGNEMENT SUR LES MENACES· CVSS 3.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N7.4HIGHAttack VectorNetworkComment l'attaquant atteint la cibleAttack ComplexityHighConditions requises pour exploiterPrivileges RequiredNoneNiveau d'authentification requisUser InteractionNoneSi une action de la victime est requiseScopeUnchangedImpact au-delà du composant affectéConfidentialityHighRisque d'exposition de données sensiblesIntegrityHighRisque de modification non autorisée de donnéesAvailabilityNoneRisque d'interruption de servicenextguardhq.com · Score de base CVSS v3.1
Que signifient ces métriques?
Attack Vector
Réseau — exploitable à distance via internet. Aucun accès physique ou local requis.
Attack Complexity
Élevée — nécessite une condition de course, configuration non standard ou circonstances spécifiques.
Privileges Required
Aucun — sans authentification. Aucune identifiant requis pour exploiter.
User Interaction
Aucune — attaque automatique et silencieuse. La victime ne fait rien.
Scope
Inchangé — impact limité au composant vulnérable.
Confidentiality
Élevé — perte totale de confidentialité. L'attaquant peut lire toutes les données.
Integrity
Élevé — l'attaquant peut écrire, modifier ou supprimer toutes les données.
Availability
Aucun — aucun impact sur la disponibilité.

Logiciel Affecté

Composantdovecot
FournisseurOpen-Xchange GmbH
Version minimale0.0.0
Version maximale3.1.4
Corrigé dans3.1.5

Classification de Faiblesse (CWE)

Chronologie

  1. Publiée

Mitigation et Contournementstraduction en cours…

The primary mitigation is to upgrade to OX Dovecot Pro version 3.1.5 or later, which addresses the underlying issue. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, the 'safe filter' should be disabled until patching can be performed. This will prevent the vulnerable pipeline interpretation. Consider implementing stricter input validation and sanitization on any data used within Dovecot Pro's authentication pipelines as an additional layer of defense. Monitor Dovecot Pro logs for any suspicious activity or unusual authentication attempts. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting to trigger the vulnerable pipeline with malicious input and verifying that it is properly sanitized.

Comment corrigertraduction en cours…

Actualice a la versión 3.1.5 o superior para mitigar la vulnerabilidad. La versión 2.4.4 también corrige el problema. Esta actualización corrige una falla de interpretación incorrecta de los filtros seguros, lo que permite inyecciones SQL/LDAP.

Questions fréquentestraduction en cours…

What is CVE-2026-27851 — SQL/LDAP Injection in OX Dovecot Pro?

CVE-2026-27851 is a HIGH severity vulnerability in OX Dovecot Pro versions 0.0.0–3.1.4. It allows attackers to inject malicious SQL or LDAP code via misuse of the 'safe filter', potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Am I affected by CVE-2026-27851 in OX Dovecot Pro?

If you are running OX Dovecot Pro versions 0.0.0 through 3.1.4 and are using the 'safe filter', you are potentially affected by this vulnerability. Upgrade to version 3.1.5 or later to mitigate the risk.

How do I fix CVE-2026-27851 in OX Dovecot Pro?

The recommended fix is to upgrade to OX Dovecot Pro version 3.1.5 or later. As a temporary workaround, disable the 'safe filter' until patching can be performed.

Is CVE-2026-27851 being actively exploited?

Currently, no public exploits are known for CVE-2026-27851. However, the potential for SQL/LDAP injection warrants prompt patching to prevent future exploitation.

Where can I find the official OX Dovecot Pro advisory for CVE-2026-27851?

Please refer to the official OX website and security advisories for the most up-to-date information regarding CVE-2026-27851 and OX Dovecot Pro: [https://www.ox.com/](https://www.ox.com/)

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