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HIGHCVE-2017-16038CVSS 7.5

CVE-2017-16038: Directory Traversal in f2e-server

平台

nodejs

组件

f2e-server

修复版本

1.12.12

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CVE-2017-16038 is a directory traversal vulnerability affecting versions of the f2e-server software prior to 1.12.12. This flaw allows attackers to navigate outside the intended directory root, potentially exposing sensitive files and data stored on the system. The vulnerability stems from the server's improper handling of relative file paths. An update to version 1.12.12 or later resolves this issue.

影响与攻击场景翻译中…

Successful exploitation of CVE-2017-16038 allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server's file system. This includes potentially sensitive configuration files, source code, or even user data. The impact can range from information disclosure to complete system compromise, depending on the files accessible and the privileges of the user running the f2e-server process. The provided example request demonstrates how an attacker could use the ../ sequence to traverse up the directory structure and access files like /etc/passwd. While direct system takeover is unlikely without further vulnerabilities, the exposure of sensitive data poses a significant risk.

利用背景翻译中…

CVE-2017-16038 was published on July 24, 2018. There is no indication of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild, nor is it currently listed on KEV or EPSS. Public proof-of-concept (POC) code is readily available, demonstrating the ease of exploitation. The CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH) reflects the potential for significant impact, although the lack of active exploitation suggests a lower immediate threat.

威胁情报

漏洞利用状态

概念验证未知
CISA KEVNO
互联网暴露

EPSS

0.86% (75% 百分位)

CVSS 向量

威胁情报· CVSS 3.1CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N7.5HIGHAttack VectorNetwork攻击者如何到达目标Attack ComplexityLow利用漏洞所需的条件Privileges RequiredNone攻击所需的认证级别User InteractionNone是否需要受害者采取行动ScopeUnchanged超出受影响组件的影响范围ConfidentialityHigh敏感数据泄露风险IntegrityNone数据未授权篡改风险AvailabilityNone服务中断风险nextguardhq.com · CVSS v3.1 基础分数
这些指标意味着什么?
Attack Vector
网络 — 可通过互联网远程利用,无需物理或本地访问。攻击面最大。
Attack Complexity
低 — 无需特殊条件,可以稳定地利用漏洞。
Privileges Required
无 — 无需认证,无需凭证即可利用。
User Interaction
无 — 攻击自动且无声,受害者无需任何操作。
Scope
未改变 — 影响仅限于脆弱组件本身。
Confidentiality
高 — 完全丧失机密性,攻击者可读取所有数据。
Integrity
无 — 无完整性影响。
Availability
无 — 无可用性影响。

时间线

  1. 发布日期
  2. 修改日期
  3. EPSS 更新日期

缓解措施和替代方案翻译中…

The primary mitigation for CVE-2017-16038 is to upgrade f2e-server to version 1.12.12 or later. If an immediate upgrade is not possible due to compatibility issues or system downtime constraints, consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). Additionally, restrict file access permissions for the f2e-server user to only the necessary directories. Review and harden the server's configuration to minimize the potential impact of a successful attack. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting a directory traversal request (e.g., GET /../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1) and verifying that it is blocked or returns an error.

修复方法翻译中…

暂无官方补丁。请查找临时解决方案或持续关注更新。

常见问题翻译中…

What is CVE-2017-16038 — Directory Traversal in f2e-server?

CVE-2017-16038 is a vulnerability in f2e-server allowing attackers to access files outside the intended directory, potentially exposing sensitive data.

Am I affected by CVE-2017-16038 in f2e-server?

You are affected if you are running f2e-server versions prior to 1.12.12. Check your version and upgrade immediately.

How do I fix CVE-2017-16038 in f2e-server?

Upgrade to version 1.12.12 or later. As a temporary workaround, implement WAF rules to block directory traversal attempts.

Is CVE-2017-16038 being actively exploited?

There is no current evidence of active exploitation, but public POCs exist, making it a potential risk.

Where can I find the official f2e-server advisory for CVE-2017-16038?

Refer to the vendor's security advisory or relevant security databases for the official advisory regarding CVE-2017-16038.

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