此页面尚未翻译为您的语言。我们正在努力翻译，目前显示英文内容。
💡 Keep dependencies up to date — most exploits target known, patchable vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-53621: XXE Injection in DSpace API
平台
java
组件
org.dspace:dspace-api
修复版本
7.6.4
CVE-2025-53621 describes two related XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerabilities discovered in the DSpace API. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to potentially read sensitive files or, in some scenarios, execute arbitrary code. The issue impacts DSpace versions prior to 7.6.4, 8.2, and 9.1, arising from improper handling of XML parsing during archive imports and external API responses. A fix is available in DSpace 7.6.4.
检测此 CVE 是否影响你的项目
上传你的 pom.xml 文件，立即知道是否受影响。
影响与攻击场景翻译中…
Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-53621 could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. This includes potentially accessing configuration files, database credentials, or other sensitive data. The first vulnerability arises during the import of archives using the Simple Archive Format, either through the command line (./dspace import) or the user interface. The second vulnerability stems from parsing XML responses from external sources. While direct remote code execution is not guaranteed, the ability to read local files significantly increases the attack surface and could be a stepping stone for further exploitation, such as privilege escalation or data exfiltration. The impact is amplified in environments where DSpace is used to manage sensitive research data or institutional repositories.
利用背景翻译中…
The vulnerability was published on 2025-07-15. Currently, there's no indication of this CVE being on KEV or having a high EPSS score. Public proof-of-concept (POC) code is not yet widely available, but the XXE nature of the vulnerability makes it likely that such exploits will emerge. Active campaigns targeting DSpace are not currently reported, but the ease of exploitation once a POC is available warrants vigilance.
威胁情报
漏洞利用状态
EPSS
0.06% (18% 百分位)
CISA SSVC
CVSS 向量
这些指标意味着什么？
- Attack Vector
- 网络 — 可通过互联网远程利用，无需物理或本地访问。攻击面最大。
- Attack Complexity
- 低 — 无需特殊条件，可以稳定地利用漏洞。
- Privileges Required
- 高 — 需要管理员或特权账户。
- User Interaction
- 需要 — 受害者必须打开文件、点击链接或访问特制页面。
- Scope
- 已改变 — 攻击可以超出脆弱组件，影响其他系统。
- Confidentiality
- 高 — 完全丧失机密性，攻击者可读取所有数据。
- Integrity
- 无 — 无完整性影响。
- Availability
- 低 — 部分或间歇性拒绝服务。
受影响的软件
弱点分类 (CWE)
时间线
- 已保留
- 发布日期
- EPSS 更新日期
缓解措施和替代方案翻译中…
The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-53621 is to upgrade to DSpace version 7.6.4 or later. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider implementing temporary workarounds. Disable external entity resolution within the DSpace import process by configuring XML parsing libraries to explicitly disallow external entities. Restrict access to the dspace import command to trusted users only. Carefully review and validate all XML responses received from external sources before processing them within DSpace. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting an archive import and verifying that external entity resolution is disabled.
修复方法翻译中…
Actualice DSpace a la versión 7.6.4, 8.2 o 9.1. Si no puede actualizar inmediatamente, aplique el parche manualmente proporcionado por DSpace. Inspeccione cuidadosamente los archivos SAF antes de importarlos y deshabilite los servicios externos afectados para mitigar la vulnerabilidad.
常见问题翻译中…
What is CVE-2025-53621 — XXE Injection in DSpace API?
CVE-2025-53621 is an XXE injection vulnerability affecting DSpace API versions up to 7.6.3, 8.1, and 9.0. It allows attackers to potentially read sensitive files from the server. The CVSS score is 6.9 (MEDIUM).
Am I affected by CVE-2025-53621 in DSpace API?
You are affected if you are running DSpace API versions prior to 7.6.4, 8.2, or 9.1. Check your version using ./dspace --version to determine your risk level.
How do I fix CVE-2025-53621 in DSpace API?
The recommended fix is to upgrade to DSpace version 7.6.4 or later. If an upgrade is not immediately possible, implement workarounds such as disabling external entity resolution in XML parsing.
Is CVE-2025-53621 being actively exploited?
Currently, there are no reports of active exploitation campaigns targeting CVE-2025-53621, but the vulnerability's nature suggests potential for future exploitation.
Where can I find the official DSpace advisory for CVE-2025-53621?
Refer to the official DSpace security advisory for detailed information and updates regarding CVE-2025-53621: [https://wiki.lyrasis.org/display/DSD/Security+Advisories](https://wiki.lyrasis.org/display/DSD/Security+Advisories)
检测此 CVE 是否影响你的项目
上传你的 pom.xml 文件，立即知道是否受影响。
立即扫描您的Java / Maven项目 — 无需账户
Upload your pom.xml and get the vulnerability report instantly. No account. Uploading the file is just the start: with an account you get continuous monitoring, Slack/email alerts, multi-project and white-label reports.
拖放您的依赖文件
composer.lock、package-lock.json、requirements.txt、Gemfile.lock、pubspec.lock、Dockerfile...