CVE-2026-27851 describes a SQL/LDAP injection vulnerability within OX Dovecot Pro. This flaw arises from an incorrect interpretation of pipelines when the 'safe filter' is utilized with variable expansion, allowing attackers to bypass security measures. Versions 0.0.0 through 3.1.4 are affected, and a fix is available in version 3.1.5. No public exploits are currently known.
影响与攻击场景翻译中…
The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL or LDAP code into authentication processes. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including user credentials, email content, and potentially system configuration information. The impact is particularly severe if Dovecot Pro is integrated with other systems, as a compromised Dovecot instance could serve as a pivot point for lateral movement within the network. While no public exploits are known, the potential for SQL/LDAP injection makes this a high-risk vulnerability, especially in environments where Dovecot Pro handles sensitive user data.
利用背景翻译中…
CVE-2026-27851 was published on May 12, 2026. It is not currently listed on KEV (Kernel Exploit Vulnerability) or EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System), suggesting a low to medium probability of exploitation. No public proof-of-concept (POC) code is currently available. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate the potential risk, especially given the sensitivity of data typically handled by email servers.
威胁情报
漏洞利用状态
CVSS 向量
这些指标意味着什么?
- Attack Vector
- 网络 — 可通过互联网远程利用,无需物理或本地访问。攻击面最大。
- Attack Complexity
- 高 — 需要竞态条件、非默认配置或特定情况。难以可靠利用。
- Privileges Required
- 无 — 无需认证,无需凭证即可利用。
- User Interaction
- 无 — 攻击自动且无声,受害者无需任何操作。
- Scope
- 未改变 — 影响仅限于脆弱组件本身。
- Confidentiality
- 高 — 完全丧失机密性,攻击者可读取所有数据。
- Integrity
- 高 — 攻击者可写入、修改或删除任何数据。
- Availability
- 无 — 无可用性影响。
受影响的软件
弱点分类 (CWE)
时间线
- 发布日期
缓解措施和替代方案翻译中…
The primary mitigation is to upgrade to OX Dovecot Pro version 3.1.5 or later, which addresses the underlying issue. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, the 'safe filter' should be disabled until patching can be performed. This will prevent the vulnerable pipeline interpretation. Consider implementing stricter input validation and sanitization on any data used within Dovecot Pro's authentication pipelines as an additional layer of defense. Monitor Dovecot Pro logs for any suspicious activity or unusual authentication attempts. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting to trigger the vulnerable pipeline with malicious input and verifying that it is properly sanitized.
修复方法翻译中…
Actualice a la versión 3.1.5 o superior para mitigar la vulnerabilidad. La versión 2.4.4 también corrige el problema. Esta actualización corrige una falla de interpretación incorrecta de los filtros seguros, lo que permite inyecciones SQL/LDAP.
常见问题翻译中…
What is CVE-2026-27851 — SQL/LDAP Injection in OX Dovecot Pro?
CVE-2026-27851 is a HIGH severity vulnerability in OX Dovecot Pro versions 0.0.0–3.1.4. It allows attackers to inject malicious SQL or LDAP code via misuse of the 'safe filter', potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-27851 in OX Dovecot Pro?
If you are running OX Dovecot Pro versions 0.0.0 through 3.1.4 and are using the 'safe filter', you are potentially affected by this vulnerability. Upgrade to version 3.1.5 or later to mitigate the risk.
How do I fix CVE-2026-27851 in OX Dovecot Pro?
The recommended fix is to upgrade to OX Dovecot Pro version 3.1.5 or later. As a temporary workaround, disable the 'safe filter' until patching can be performed.
Is CVE-2026-27851 being actively exploited?
Currently, no public exploits are known for CVE-2026-27851. However, the potential for SQL/LDAP injection warrants prompt patching to prevent future exploitation.
Where can I find the official OX Dovecot Pro advisory for CVE-2026-27851?
Please refer to the official OX website and security advisories for the most up-to-date information regarding CVE-2026-27851 and OX Dovecot Pro: [https://www.ox.com/](https://www.ox.com/)
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