分析待定CVE-2026-27931

CVE-2026-27931: Information Disclosure in Windows GDI

平台

windows

组件

windows-gdi

修复版本

10.0.28000.1836

CVE-2026-27931 describes an information disclosure vulnerability within the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI). This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to potentially expose sensitive data locally. The vulnerability impacts Windows versions 10.0.19044.0 through 10.0.28000.1836, and a patch is available in version 10.0.28000.1836.

影响与攻击场景翻译中…

The core impact of CVE-2026-27931 lies in the potential for local information disclosure. An attacker who can trigger this vulnerability could read data beyond the intended boundaries of memory within the GDI component. While the vulnerability is described as local, this means an attacker needs some level of access to the system to exploit it. The specific data exposed is unknown, but it could include sensitive system information, user data, or potentially even parts of other applications' memory. The severity is classified as medium, suggesting a moderate risk of exploitation given the need for local access and the potential impact of data exposure.

利用背景翻译中…

CVE-2026-27931 was published on April 14, 2026. As of the current date, there is no indication of active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. It is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog or has an EPSS score. Public proof-of-concept (POC) code is currently unavailable, which reduces the immediate risk of widespread exploitation.

威胁情报

漏洞利用状态

概念验证未知
CISA KEVNO
互联网暴露

EPSS

0.05% (14% 百分位)

CVSS 向量

威胁情报· CVSS 3.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C5.5MEDIUMAttack VectorLocal攻击者如何到达目标Attack ComplexityLow利用漏洞所需的条件Privileges RequiredNone攻击所需的认证级别User InteractionRequired是否需要受害者采取行动ScopeUnchanged超出受影响组件的影响范围ConfidentialityHigh敏感数据泄露风险IntegrityNone数据未授权篡改风险AvailabilityNone服务中断风险nextguardhq.com · CVSS v3.1 基础分数
这些指标意味着什么?
Attack Vector
本地 — 攻击者需要系统上的本地会话或Shell。
Attack Complexity
低 — 无需特殊条件,可以稳定地利用漏洞。
Privileges Required
无 — 无需认证,无需凭证即可利用。
User Interaction
需要 — 受害者必须打开文件、点击链接或访问特制页面。
Scope
未改变 — 影响仅限于脆弱组件本身。
Confidentiality
高 — 完全丧失机密性,攻击者可读取所有数据。
Integrity
无 — 无完整性影响。
Availability
无 — 无可用性影响。

受影响的软件

组件windows-gdi
供应商Microsoft
最低版本10.0.19044.0
最高版本10.0.28000.1836
修复版本10.0.28000.1836

弱点分类 (CWE)

时间线

  1. 发布日期
  2. 修改日期
  3. EPSS 更新日期

缓解措施和替代方案翻译中…

The primary mitigation for CVE-2026-27931 is to upgrade affected Windows systems to version 10.0.28000.1836 or later, which includes the security patch. If immediate patching is not possible, consider implementing stricter access controls to limit the potential for local attackers to exploit the vulnerability. While there are no specific WAF or proxy rules that can directly address this vulnerability, ensuring that the GDI component is up-to-date is the most effective preventative measure. After upgrading, confirm the fix by verifying the Windows build version is 10.0.28000.1836 or higher using systeminfo command.

修复方法翻译中…

Aplica las actualizaciones de seguridad proporcionadas por Microsoft para Windows 10. Estas actualizaciones corrigen una vulnerabilidad de divulgación de información en el componente GDI, previniendo que atacantes puedan acceder a datos sensibles en tu sistema.  Asegúrate de instalar las últimas actualizaciones a través de Windows Update.

常见问题翻译中…

What is CVE-2026-27931 — Information Disclosure in Windows GDI?

CVE-2026-27931 is a medium severity vulnerability in Windows GDI that allows an attacker to disclose information locally due to an out-of-bounds read. It affects Windows 10 versions 10.0.19044.0 through 10.0.28000.1836.

Am I affected by CVE-2026-27931 in Windows GDI?

You are affected if your system is running Windows 10 versions 10.0.19044.0 through 10.0.28000.1836. Check your version using the ver command.

How do I fix CVE-2026-27931 in Windows GDI?

Upgrade your Windows system to version 10.0.28000.1836 or later to receive the security patch. This is the primary and recommended mitigation.

Is CVE-2026-27931 being actively exploited?

As of the current date, there is no public evidence of active exploitation campaigns targeting CVE-2026-27931.

Where can I find the official Windows advisory for CVE-2026-27931?

Refer to the Microsoft Security Update Guide for the official advisory and details related to CVE-2026-27931.

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