Plattform
nvidia
Komponente
nemo
Behoben in
2.3.3
CVE-2025-23304 affects the NVIDIA NeMo Framework, a library used for building and deploying conversational AI models. This vulnerability resides within the model loading component, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code by crafting specially designed .nemo files containing harmful metadata. Successful exploitation could result in remote code execution and data tampering, impacting the integrity and confidentiality of AI models and related data. The vulnerability impacts all versions of NeMo Framework prior to 2.3.2, and a patch is available in version 2.3.2.
The primary impact of CVE-2025-23304 is the potential for remote code execution (RCE). By crafting a malicious .nemo file and successfully loading it into the NeMo Framework, an attacker could execute arbitrary code on the affected system. This could allow them to gain control of the system, steal sensitive data, or install malware. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects the model loading component, a core functionality of the NeMo Framework, making it a potentially attractive target for attackers. Data tampering is also a risk, as the attacker could modify model data, leading to unpredictable behavior or incorrect results.
As of the publication date (2025-08-13), there is no indication of active exploitation of CVE-2025-23304. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog. Public proof-of-concept (PoC) code has not been publicly released. The vulnerability's severity (CVSS 7.8 - HIGH) suggests it warrants attention and proactive mitigation.
Organizations and developers utilizing NVIDIA NeMo Framework for building and deploying conversational AI models are at risk. This includes those using NeMo in production environments, particularly those handling sensitive data or integrating with critical systems. Users relying on untrusted sources for .nemo files are at heightened risk.
• python / model-loading:
import nemo
import hashlib
def check_nemo_file(filepath):
try:
with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
file_content = f.read()
hash_value = hashlib.sha256(file_content).hexdigest()
# Compare hash against known malicious hashes (if available)
if hash_value in ['malicious_hash_example']: # Replace with actual hashes
print(f"Potential malicious file detected: {filepath}")
return True
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing file: {e}")
return False
# Example usage
filepath = 'path/to/your/nemo_file.nemo'
if check_nemo_file(filepath):
print("File is potentially malicious.")
else:
print("File appears safe.")• generic web: Check for unusual file extensions (.nemo) being uploaded or processed by NeMo-based applications.
disclosure
Exploit-Status
EPSS
0.25% (48% Perzentil)
CISA SSVC
CVSS-Vektor
The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-23304 is to upgrade to NVIDIA NeMo Framework version 2.3.2 or later. This version includes a fix that prevents the code injection vulnerability. If upgrading immediately is not feasible, carefully scrutinize all .nemo files before loading them, ensuring they originate from trusted sources. Consider implementing input validation to sanitize metadata within .nemo files. While a WAF or proxy cannot directly address this vulnerability, they can be configured to block suspicious file uploads or network traffic associated with known malicious .nemo file patterns. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting to load a known malicious .nemo file (in a controlled environment) and verifying that it is rejected.
Actualice la biblioteca NVIDIA NeMo a la versión 2.3.2 o posterior. Esto solucionará la vulnerabilidad de inyección de código al cargar archivos .nemo con metadatos maliciosos.
Schwachstellenanalysen und kritische Warnungen direkt in deinen Posteingang.
CVE-2025-23304 is a vulnerability in NVIDIA NeMo Framework where malicious .nemo files can trigger code injection, potentially leading to remote code execution and data tampering.
You are affected if you are using NVIDIA NeMo Framework versions prior to 2.3.2. All versions before 2.3.2 are vulnerable to this code injection attack.
Upgrade to NVIDIA NeMo Framework version 2.3.2 or later to remediate the vulnerability. Carefully scrutinize .nemo files from untrusted sources.
Currently, there are no publicly available proof-of-concept exploits or confirmed reports of active exploitation, but monitoring is advised.
Refer to the NVIDIA security advisory for detailed information and updates regarding CVE-2025-23304: [https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/security/cve/CVE-2025-23304](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/security/cve/CVE-2025-23304)
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