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CVE-2025-42895: Code Loading in SAP HANA JDBC Client
平台
java
组件
sap-hana-jdbc-client
修复版本
2.0.1
CVE-2025-42895 affects the SAP HANA JDBC Client, specifically versions 2.0–HDB_CLIENT 2.0. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of connection property values, enabling a local, high-privilege user to potentially load unauthorized code. The impact primarily affects the availability of the application, though confidentiality and integrity are also at risk. The vulnerability was published on November 11, 2025, and a fix is available in version 2.0.1.
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影响与攻击场景翻译中…
An attacker exploiting CVE-2025-42895 could leverage their high-privilege local access to craft malicious connection property parameters. These parameters, due to the lack of proper validation, could be used to load arbitrary code into the SAP HANA JDBC Client process. Successful exploitation could lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, rendering the application unavailable. While the direct impact on confidentiality and integrity is considered low, the ability to execute code within the client process opens the door to further attacks, potentially allowing an attacker to escalate privileges or exfiltrate sensitive data stored within the SAP HANA database. The blast radius extends to any application relying on the vulnerable JDBC client to connect to the SAP HANA database.
利用背景翻译中…
The exploitation context for CVE-2025-42895 is currently unclear. No public proof-of-concept (POC) code has been released. The vulnerability's severity is rated as medium, suggesting a moderate probability of exploitation. It is not listed on the KEV catalog or EPSS. Further monitoring of security advisories and threat intelligence feeds is recommended to assess the evolving risk.
威胁情报
漏洞利用状态
EPSS
0.03% (10% 百分位)
CISA SSVC
CVSS 向量
这些指标意味着什么?
- Attack Vector
- 本地 — 攻击者需要系统上的本地会话或Shell。
- Attack Complexity
- 低 — 无需特殊条件,可以稳定地利用漏洞。
- Privileges Required
- 高 — 需要管理员或特权账户。
- User Interaction
- 需要 — 受害者必须打开文件、点击链接或访问特制页面。
- Scope
- 已改变 — 攻击可以超出脆弱组件,影响其他系统。
- Confidentiality
- 低 — 可访问部分数据。
- Integrity
- 低 — 攻击者可修改部分数据,影响有限。
- Availability
- 高 — 完全崩溃或资源耗尽,完全拒绝服务。
受影响的软件
弱点分类 (CWE)
时间线
- 已保留
- 发布日期
- 修改日期
- EPSS 更新日期
缓解措施和替代方案翻译中…
The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-42895 is to upgrade the SAP HANA JDBC Client to version 2.0.1 or later. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider implementing stricter access controls to limit the privileges of local users. Review and restrict connection property configurations to prevent the injection of malicious parameters. While a direct WAF rule is unlikely to be effective, monitoring network traffic for unusual connection attempts or code loading activity could provide early warning signs. After upgrading, confirm the fix by attempting to establish a connection with crafted parameters known to trigger the vulnerability; the connection should fail with an appropriate error message.
修复方法翻译中…
Actualice el SAP HANA JDBC Client a la última versión disponible proporcionada por SAP. Consulte la nota SAP 3643385 para obtener más detalles e instrucciones específicas sobre la actualización.
常见问题翻译中…
What is CVE-2025-42895 — Code Loading in SAP HANA JDBC Client?
CVE-2025-42895 is a medium severity vulnerability in the SAP HANA JDBC Client (versions 2.0–HDB_CLIENT 2.0) that allows a local, high-privilege user to load unauthorized code due to insufficient validation, impacting application availability.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-42895 in SAP HANA JDBC Client?
You are affected if you are using SAP HANA JDBC Client versions 2.0–HDB_CLIENT 2.0. Check your system's version and upgrade if necessary.
How do I fix CVE-2025-42895 in SAP HANA JDBC Client?
Upgrade the SAP HANA JDBC Client to version 2.0.1 or later to resolve the vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access controls and review connection property configurations.
Is CVE-2025-42895 being actively exploited?
Currently, there is no public evidence of active exploitation. However, the vulnerability's severity warrants ongoing monitoring and proactive mitigation.
Where can I find the official SAP advisory for CVE-2025-42895?
Refer to the official SAP Security Notes and Advisories for detailed information and guidance regarding CVE-2025-42895. Check the SAP Support Portal for the latest updates.
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