CVE-2026-42406: Privilege Escalation in F5 BIG-IP
Plattform
linux
Komponente
bigip
Behoben in
21.0.0.2
CVE-2026-42406 describes a privilege escalation vulnerability impacting F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IQ systems. A successful exploit allows a highly privileged, authenticated attacker possessing the Certificate Manager role to modify configuration objects, ultimately enabling the execution of arbitrary commands. This vulnerability affects versions 16.1.0 through 21.0.0.2; a fix is available in version 21.0.0.2.
Auswirkungen und Angriffsszenarien
The impact of CVE-2026-42406 is significant due to the potential for complete system compromise. An attacker who can leverage this vulnerability can gain unrestricted access to the BIG-IP system, allowing them to modify configurations, steal sensitive data (including SSL certificates and credentials), and potentially pivot to other systems within the network. The ability to execute arbitrary commands effectively grants the attacker root-level privileges, enabling them to install malware, disrupt services, or exfiltrate data. This vulnerability shares similarities with other configuration manipulation exploits where attackers leverage existing privileges to escalate their access.
Ausnutzungskontext
CVE-2026-42406 was published on May 13, 2026. The vulnerability's severity is rated HIGH (CVSS: 8.7). Exploitation context is currently limited, with no public Proof-of-Concept (POC) code available. It is not currently listed on KEV or EPSS, suggesting a low to medium probability of active exploitation at this time. Refer to the official F5 advisory for further details.
Bedrohungsanalyse
Exploit-Status
CISA SSVC
CVSS-Vektor
Was bedeuten diese Metriken?
- Attack Vector
- Netzwerk — aus der Ferne über das Internet ausnutzbar. Kein physischer oder lokaler Zugriff erforderlich.
- Attack Complexity
- Niedrig — keine besonderen Bedingungen erforderlich. Zuverlässig ausnutzbar.
- Privileges Required
- Hoch — Administrator- oder Privilegienkonto erforderlich.
- User Interaction
- Keine — automatischer und lautloser Angriff. Das Opfer tut nichts.
- Scope
- Geändert — Angriff kann über die anfällige Komponente hinaus auf andere Systeme übergreifen.
- Confidentiality
- Hoch — vollständiger Vertraulichkeitsverlust. Angreifer kann alle Daten lesen.
- Integrity
- Hoch — Angreifer kann beliebige Daten schreiben, ändern oder löschen.
- Availability
- Keine — kein Verfügbarkeitseinfluss.
Betroffene Software
Schwachstellen-Klassifikation (CWE)
Zeitleiste
- Reserviert
- Veröffentlicht
Mitigation und Workarounds
The primary mitigation for CVE-2026-42406 is to upgrade to F5 BIG-IP version 21.0.0.2 or later. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider implementing stricter access controls to limit the number of users with the Certificate Manager role. Review existing configurations for any unusual or unauthorized changes. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block attempts to modify configuration objects. Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to configuration changes and certificate management. After upgrade, confirm the fix by attempting to modify a configuration object with a user account possessing the Certificate Manager role; the modification should be denied.
So behebenwird übersetzt…
Actualice a una versión corregida de BIG-IP o BIG-IQ. F5 ha publicado parches para solucionar esta vulnerabilidad. Consulte la nota de seguridad K000160971 en el sitio web de F5 para obtener más detalles sobre las versiones afectadas y las versiones corregidas.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is CVE-2026-42406 — Privilege Escalation in F5 BIG-IP?
CVE-2026-42406 is a HIGH severity vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers with the Certificate Manager role to execute arbitrary commands on F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IQ systems, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-42406 in F5 BIG-IP?
You are affected if you are running F5 BIG-IP or BIG-IQ versions between 16.1.0 and 21.0.0.2. Versions prior to 21.0.0.2 are vulnerable to this privilege escalation.
How do I fix CVE-2026-42406 in F5 BIG-IP?
Upgrade to F5 BIG-IP version 21.0.0.2 or later to remediate the vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, implement stricter access controls and monitor system logs.
Is CVE-2026-42406 being actively exploited?
Currently, there is no public evidence of active exploitation, but the HIGH severity and potential impact warrant immediate attention and mitigation.
Where can I find the official F5 advisory for CVE-2026-42406?
Refer to the official F5 security advisory for CVE-2026-42406 on the F5 website: [https://www.f5.com/security/center/advisory/f5-security-advisory-42406](https://www.f5.com/security/center/advisory/f5-security-advisory-42406)
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